Party Financing in the First Half of 2025: The Financial Domination of Georgian Dream - საერთაშორისო გამჭვირვალობა - საქართველო
GEO

Party Financing in the First Half of 2025: The Financial Domination of Georgian Dream

31 July, 2025

Key Findings

In the first 6 months of 2025, all parties received a total of 7,592,948 GEL in donations, of which 87% - 6,573,370 GEL - was received by Georgian Dream. The donation received by the ruling party is 6 times more than the donations received by all other parties combined (1,019,578 GEL), which highlights a sharp financial inequality. The potential participation of large donors to Georgian Dream in systemic corruption continues to raise legitimate questions - companies associated with them receive multi-million GEL tenders and budget subsidies.

  • The Absolute Financial Domination of the Ruling Party
    • Georgian Dream received 6.6 million GEL in donations, which is 87% of the donations received by all parties.
    • This amount is 6 times more than the donations received by all other parties combined.
  • State Contracts Received in Parallel with Donations
    • Eleven companies associated with the ruling party's donors have won state tenders worth 143.6 million GEL since 2024, and since 2016, they have won tenders worth 422 million GEL.
    • Twenty-three companies associated with the ruling party's donors received simplified procurement contracts worth up to 1.5 million GEL. Since 2016, these same companies have received contracts worth up to 15 million GEL.
    • During the same period, no company associated with opposition party donors has won a tender, and the total value of simplified procurement contracts received is 185,447 GEL.
  • Donors as Large Beneficiaries of State Subsidies
    • Since 2024, 13 companies associated with donors have received more than 27 million GEL in agricultural subsidies. In total, these companies have received subsidies worth more than 71 million GEL.
    • Particularly noteworthy is the business network of Vakhtang Karichashvili, whose companies received more than 25 million GEL, which constitutes 13% of the agro-subsidies issued in 2024.
    • During the same period, no company associated with opposition party donors has received an agro-subsidy.
  • Anomalous Growth of Donations from Adjara
    • In the three months following the resignation of Tornike Rizhvadze, the Chairman of the Government of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, more than 2.5 million GEL was donated to the party from the region. Such a large amount of donations from the region in this timeframe is unprecedented and raises suspicion that the donations were made through third parties, which is a violation of the law.
  • "People's Power" is Financed by the Traditional Donors of Georgian Dream
    • The party received a donation of 190,000 GEL; all donors had donated to Georgian Dream in past years, and in total, they have contributed 337,369 GEL to the ruling party's coffers.

Donation Statistics

In the first 6 months of 2025, all parties received a total of 7,592,948 GEL in donations, of which 87% - 6,573,370 GEL - was received by Georgian Dream. The donation received by the party is 6 times more than the donations received by all other parties combined. During the same period, the Lelo party received 410,125 GEL in donations, and the People's Power party received 190,000 GEL. See the diagram for full details.

Analysis of Georgian Dream Donors

In the first 6 months of 2025, 168 individuals donated 6,573,370 GEL to Georgian Dream. In total, the aforementioned donors of Georgian Dream have donated more than 20 million GEL to the party.[1] The following chapters, based on open sources, analyze the donors of the ruling party, their connections to legal entities, the state procurement contracts received, and benefits received from various other budget programs.

Eleven companies associated with Georgian Dream donors have won state tenders worth 143.6 million GEL since 2024, and since 2016, they have won tenders worth 422 million GEL (see Table 1 for detailed information on companies whose total value of won tenders exceeded 100,000 GEL).

Table 1. Value of Tenders Won by Companies Associated with Georgian Dream Donors and Their Donations from January 1 to June 30, 2025 (GEL)

Company Name

Value of Tenders Won Since 2024

Value of Tenders Won Since 2016

Donation in 2025

Total Donation

Bondi-2009

91,332,302

274,872,745

60,000

495,000

Monoliti-2005

23,954,778

60,906,493

60,000

125,450

Arkmshenservisi

10,274,432

22,659,777

55,000

55,000

Nova

6,568,960

8,622,212

260,000

867,000

LLC Arsakidze-2000

5,214,554

30,499,015

60,000

521,000

LLC "Iberia-J"

3,824,889

16,747,828

20,000

20,000

LLC Vertisoli

1,380,710

2,779,943

60,000

60,000

LLC GLOBAL DEFENSE GROUP

931,395

3,296,407

60,000

60,000

During the same period, 23 companies associated with the ruling party's donors received simplified procurement contracts worth up to 1.5 million GEL, and since 2016, these same companies have received contracts worth up to 15 million GEL. Table 2 lists the five companies associated with donors that received the highest value of simplified procurement contracts since 2024.

Table 2. Value of Simplified Procurement Contracts Received by Companies Associated with Georgian Dream Donors and Their Donations from January 1 to June 30, 2025 (GEL)

Company Name

Value of Contracts Received Since 2024

Value of Contracts Received Since 2016

Donation in 2025

Total Donation

LLC Nova

893,231

3,740,891

260,000

867,000

LLC Bolero & Company

150,000

150,000

100,000

567,000

LLC Vertisoli

115,088

410,918

60,000

60,000

LLC Avtochek

98,559

950,079

40,000

205,000

LLC Bondi-2009

83,850

415,345

60,000

495,000

During the same period, 13 companies associated with donors received more than 27 million GEL in agricultural subsidies, and in total, these companies have received subsidies worth more than 71 million GEL (see Table 3 for companies associated with Georgian Dream donors that received the most co-financing since 2024).

Table 3. Co-financing Received by Companies Associated with Georgian Dream Donors within the Preferential Agro-credit Project (2024-2025, GEL)

Company Name

Amount (GEL)

LLC Bolero and Company

4,324,337

LLC GVMT Group

3,820,393

LLC "Gruzvinprom"

3,602,446

LLC Universal Spirits

3,450,976

LLC Milada International

3,275,450

LLC Lama 1

3,275,450

LLC Georgian Distilleries Union

3,275,378

LLC Dugladze Wine Company

1,346,503

 

A separate mention should be made of the huge number of Georgian Dream donors from the Adjara region during the reporting period. In June, Georgian Dream had a total of 44 donors who donated a total of 1,727,200 GEL, of which 39 donors were from the Adjara region, who contributed a total of 1,541,100 GEL to the party's coffers (89%). This is the largest donation Georgian Dream has received from Adjara in a one-month interval. The increase in donations began in April, after the resignation of the Chairman of the Supreme Council of Adjara, Tornike Rizhvadze, and in the same month, 545,000 GEL entered the party's treasury. The trend continued in May (505,020 GEL), and as mentioned, reached its peak in June. In total, the party received 2,590,020 GEL from Adjara in three months. It is noteworthy that during these three months, 39 out of 62 donors made their first donation.

As part of a journalistic investigation for the TV Pirveli program "Nodar Meladze's Saturday," journalists identified ten individuals who had donated to the party for the first time, contributing a total of 485,000 GEL. All of them were individuals associated with maritime academies or were active seafarers, with several of them already retired. The report clearly raised a reasonable suspicion that they are fictitious donors and were not actually donating their own funds to the party, which is a violation of the law.[2]

A significant part of the donor groups discussed in the chapters below are from the Adjara region.

Donor Groups

Dolidze Construction Group ("Monoliti 2005" and "Bondi-2009")

The companies are associated with brothers Nukri and Merab Dolidze. On the same day, May 7, 2025, they donated a total of 120,000 GEL to Georgian Dream. This group is one of the most prominent examples of companies associated with donors receiving state contracts worth hundreds of millions of GEL against the background of many years of coordinated donations. The value of tenders won in 2024-2025 exceeds 115 million GEL. "Transparency International - Georgia" has written about this group several times before.[3]

  • Donation (2025): 120,000 GEL
  • Total aggregate donation: 620,450 GEL
  • State Procurements (2024-2025): 115.2 million GEL; 83 thousand GEL (simplified)
  • State Procurements (since 2016): 335.7 million GEL; 415 thousand GEL (simplified)
  • Group members and their individual donations:
    • Nukri Dolidze: 60,000 GEL, shareholder of LLC "Monoliti 2005" and LLC "Bondi-2009".
    • Merab Dolidze: 60,000 GEL, director and shareholder of LLC "Monoliti 2005".

Details of benefits received (2024-2025):

  • LLC "Monoliti 2005": Has received 8 state contracts since 2024, with a total value of 23,954,779 GEL.
  • LLC "Bondi-2009": Has received 20 state contracts since 2024, with a total value of 91,332,300 GEL.

 

Group related to LLC "Nova"

This group, which unites the partners of the large construction materials company "Nova", donated 258,000 GEL to the ruling party in a coordinated manner over a few days at the end of April 2025. In parallel, their company has been winning tenders worth more than 6.5 million GEL since 2024.

  • Donation in 2025: 260,000 GEL
  • Total donation: 852,000 GEL
  • State Procurements (2024-2025): 6.5 million GEL (tender); 893 thousand GEL (simplified)
  • State Procurements (since 2016): 8.6 million GEL (tender); 3.7 million GEL (simplified)
  • Group members and their individual donations:
    • All five members of the group are shareholders of LLC "Nova". They also have connections with other companies, such as "Nova Transi", "Elit House", etc. The group members made donations on April 25 and 28.
    • Jemal Antadze: 50,000 GEL
    • Emzar Iremadze: 54,000 GEL
    • Ramaz Iremadze: 54,000 GEL
    • Jemal Bolkvadze: 52,000 GEL
    • Zviad Abuladze: 50,000 GEL

Details of benefits received (2024-2025):

  • LLC Nova has received 28 state procurements since 2024, with a total value of 6,568,960 GEL, and since 2016 - 8,622,212 GEL.
  • The company received a simplified procurement contract worth 893,231 GEL since 2024, and has received contracts worth 3,740,891 GEL since 2016.

 

The Usanetashvilis and LLC "Arsakidze-2000"

This group unites father and son, Vazha and Nikoloz Usanetashvili, who donated a total of 105,000 GEL to the party on April 11. The company associated with them, "Arsakidze-2000", is a major state contractor. Since 2024, the company has won 8 tenders worth more than 5 million GEL. It is noteworthy that the Usanetashvilis are also shareholders of "Lilo-Moli", which is also a large business group donor to Georgian Dream. In 2012, Vazha Usanetashvili donated 60,000 GEL to the then-ruling party, the "United National Movement".

  • Donation in 2025: 105,000 GEL
  • Total donation: 636,000 GEL
  • State Procurements (2024-2025): 5.2 million GEL
  • State Procurements (since 2016): 30.5 million GEL
  • Group members and their individual donations:
    • Vazha Usanetashvili: 60,000 GEL; LLC "Arsakidze-2000"; LLC "Lilo-Moli"; LLC "Samkaro" and others.
    • Nikoloz Usanetashvili: 45,000 GEL; LLC "Lilo-Moli", LLC "Samkaro" and others.

Details of benefits received (2024-2025):

  • LLC "Arsakidze-2000": Has received 8 contracts since 2024, with a total value of 5,214,554 GEL. The value of state procurements by the company since 2016 amounts to 30,499,015 GEL.

 

The Bagrationi Group

This group unites Mukhran Bagrationi and his family members. Associated with them are the shopping centers "Qalaqis Guli", "Tergi", "Okros Kidobani" and others in Tbilisi. The group donates 165,000 GEL to the party in one day, on April 17, 2025. The companies associated with them, mainly in the agricultural sector, receive millions of GEL in subsidies in total.

  • Donation in 2025: 165,000 GEL
  • Total donation: 1,035,000 GEL
  • Subsidies received (2024-2025): 16.6 thousand GEL
  • Total subsidies received: 2.5 million GEL
  • Group members and their individual donations:
    • All three family members donated the same amount (55,000 GEL) to the party on the same day (April 17).
    • Teona Bagrationi: Shareholder of LLC "Edelweiss-2016".
    • Mukhran Bagrationi: Director and/or shareholder of LLC "Okriba", "Taribanuli Zetiskhili", "Chateau Bagrationi" and "Adjara Agrogroup".
    • Lasha Bagrationi: Director and shareholder of LLC "Qartuli Produktebi", also director and shareholder of LLC "Edelweiss-2016".

Details of benefits received (2024-2025):

  • LLC "Qartuli Produktebi": Received a subsidy of 16,632 GEL in 2024 within the framework of the "Agro-insurance Program". The company's total subsidies amount to 777,123 GEL.
  • LLC "Okriba": Received a contract for 5,100 GEL in 2024. In total, the company has received subsidies in the amount of 874,391 GEL.

 

Group related to Vakhtang Karichashvili

This group is one of the most complex networks, whose central figure is Vakhtang Karichashvili, the business partner of Bidzina Ivanishvili's cousin, Ucha Mamatsashvili, who himself is not a direct party donor. Companies associated with him are beneficiaries of agricultural subsidies. Karichashvili's 8 companies received a total of 56 million GEL in subsidies, of which 25 million GEL was in 2024. In 2024, a total of 196 million GEL in subsidies were issued from agricultural programs, and 13% of this amount was received only by Vakhtang Karichashvili's companies. All these funds were issued within the framework of the preferential agro-credit project. Donors associated with Karichashvili's companies have donated a total of 783,000 GEL to the ruling party, and in 2025 they donated 140,000 GEL.

  • Donation in 2025: 140,000 GEL
  • Total donation: 783,000 GEL
  • Subsidies received (2024-2025): 25.3 million GEL
  • Total subsidies received: 56.1 million GEL
  • State Procurements (2024-2025): 150,000 GEL (simplified)
  • Group members and their individual donations:
    • At the center of the network is Vakhtang Karichashvili, who, although not a donor himself, has business connections directly linked to donors and subsidy-receiving companies.
    • Irakli Bekauri: 60,000 GEL; Director of LLC Bolero & Company and LLC "Georgian Distilleries Union".
    • Davit Bochorishvili: 40,000 GEL; Director of LLC Bolero & Company.
    • Kakhaber Gabeshia: 60,000 GEL, Director of LLC "Athena".
    • Giorgi Bolotauri: 10,000 GEL; Director of LLC GVMT Group, LLC "Lama 1" and LLC "Milada International".

Details of benefits received (2024-2025):

Companies associated with the group received the following subsidies within the framework of the preferential agro-credit project:

  • LLC Bolero & Company: 4,324,337 GEL
  • LLC GVMT Group: 3,820,393 GEL
  • LLC "Gruzvinprom": 3,602,446 GEL
  • LLC "Universal Spirits": 3,450,976 GEL
  • LLC "Milada International": 3,275,450 GEL
  • LLC "Lama 1": 3,275,450 GEL
  • LLC "Georgian Distilleries Union": 3,275,378 GEL
  • LLC "Athena": 281,116 GEL

In September 2024, LLC Bolero & Company received a simplified procurement contract worth 150,000 GEL from the Crop Management Company.

 

Jambul Tavartkiladze and "Iberia-J"

Jambul Tavartkiladze donated 20,000 GEL on June 17, 2025. His company, LLC "Iberia-J", actively receives state contracts. Since 2024, the value of state procurements by the company amounts to almost 4 million GEL.

  • Donation in 2025: 20,000 GEL
  • Total donation: 20,000 GEL
  • State Procurements (2024-2025): 3.8 million GEL
  • State Procurements (since 2016): 16.7 million GEL (tender); 5.2 million GEL (simplified)

Details of benefits received:

  • LLC "Iberia-J": Received 3 contracts in 2024, with a total value of 3,824,889 GEL, and since 2016 has won tenders worth 16,747,828 GEL and received simplified procurement contracts worth 5,230,144 GEL.

 

Group related to "Real Palace"

This group includes businessmen Jumber Zoidze and Tamaz Bekaia, associated with the development companies "Real Palace" and "Black Sea Towers", whose company director is Koba Putkaradze, the son of the chairman of the Khelvachauri District Court, Gocha Putkaradze. The group members donated 120,000 GEL in one day, on May 21, 2025. A few months before the donation, in November 2024, one of their companies received a major construction permit from Tbilisi City Hall.

  • Donation in 2025: 120,000 GEL
  • Total donation: 549,000 GEL
  • Benefit received (2024-2025): Construction permit - development area 18,000 m²
  • Total benefit received: Construction permits - development area 140 thousand m²
  • Group members and their individual donations:

Both donors are connected through several companies, including: LLC "Real Palace", LLC "Black Sea Towers" and LLC "Real Palace Construction".

  • Jumber Zoidze: 60,000 GEL
  • Tamaz Bekaia: 60,000 GEL

Details of benefits received:

  • LLC "Real Palace Construction": In November 2024, received a construction permit from Tbilisi City Hall to build a multifunctional building with a development area of 18,169 sq.m.
  • LLC "Real Palace": Is building a multi-apartment residential complex with an area of 81,136 square meters in Batumi, near the central football stadium, at #16 Zhiuli Shartava Avenue.
  • LLC "Real Palace": Is building a multi-apartment residential complex with an area of 42,098 square meters in Batumi, at #95 Angisa Street.

 

Davit Beriashvili and "Arkmshenservisi"

Davit Beriashvili donated 55,000 GEL to the party in 2025. His company, LLC "Arkmshenservisi", is a major state contractor. In 2024-2025 alone, the company won procurements worth more than 10 million GEL.

  • Donation in 2025: 55,000 GEL
  • Total donation: 55,000 GEL
  • State Procurements (2024-2025): 10.3 million GEL
  • State Procurements (since 2016): 22.7 million GEL

Details of benefits received:

  • LLC "Arkmshenservisi": Received two large contracts in 2024-2025, with a total value of 10,274,432 GEL, and has won tenders worth 22,659,777 GEL since 2016.

 

Group related to LLC "Aisbergi 2"

The members of this group, who are associated with the companies "Aisbergi 2" and LLC "Jeonatsi", donated a total of 140,000 GEL to Georgian Dream in one day, on May 8, 2025. Their companies have received subsidies worth more than one million GEL.

  • Donation in 2025: 140,000 GEL
  • Total donation: 834,000 GEL
  • Total subsidies received: 1 million GEL
  • Group members and their individual donations:

Irakli Vekua is the director of LLC "Aisbergi 2" and LLC "Jeonatsi". Lataria and Khurtsia are shareholders of the same companies. They donated funds to Georgian Dream on the same day, May 8.

  • Ekaterine Khurtsia: 60,000 GEL
  • Kakhaberi Lataria: 60,000 GEL
  • Irakli Vekua: 20,000 GEL

Details of benefits received:

  • LLC "Aisbergi 2": Has received 969,622 GEL in subsidies.
  • LLC "Jeonatsi": Has received 38,847 GEL in subsidies.
  • LLC "Satno": Has received 17,247 GEL in subsidies.

 

Group related to "Lilo-Moli"

This is one of the broadest donor networks, uniting the partners of "Lilo-Moli". In the spring of 2025, 12 shareholders of the company donated a total of 595,000 GEL to Georgian Dream, and in total, they have donated more than 3 million GEL to the party. Among the donors are Vazha and Nikoloz Usanetashvili, who are also associated with the major state contractor "Arsakidze-2000", which is discussed in detail in another subsection. In 2024-2025, LLC "Lilo-Moli" itself did not receive direct benefits from the state budget, but the coordinated and large donations of its shareholders are a significant part of the finances accumulated by Georgian Dream.

  • Donation in 2025: 595,000[4] GEL
  • Total donation: 3,157,000 GEL
  • Benefit received (2024-2025): Construction permit - development area 2866 m²
  • Group members and their individual donations:

All members of the group are shareholders of LLC "Lilo-Moli".

  • Bacho Kapanadze: 60,000 GEL
  • Ilia Shonia: 60,000 GEL
  • Ilia Badriashvili: 15,000 GEL
  • Daviti Gagua: 50,000 GEL
  • Gia Andghuladze: 60,000 GEL
  • Levan Gagua: 55,000 GEL
  • Marika Gavasheli: 60,000 GEL
  • Giorgi Kvaratskhelia: 40,000 GEL
  • Levan Andghuladze: 30,000 GEL
  • Giorgi Gagua: 60,000 GEL

Details of benefits received:

  • In September 2024, it received a construction permit from the Architecture Service of Tbilisi City Hall in the territory of Didi Lilo, with a development area of 2866 m².

 

Donors related to "Cartu Group"

This group unites high-ranking employees associated with "Cartu Group" and "Bank Cartu". Although their companies have not received direct state benefits (procurements or subsidies), they represent one of the largest donor groups of the ruling party, directly linked to Bidzina Ivanishvili. In January-February 2025, their total donation amounted to 300,000 GEL.

  • Donation in 2025: 455,000 GEL
  • Total donation: 2,684,430 GEL
  • Group members and their individual donations:

The group members hold leadership positions in the structures of various "Cartu" companies.

  • Givi Lebanidze: 60,000 GEL
  • Nikoloz Charkviani: 55,000 GEL
  • Beka Kvaratskhelia: 55,000 GEL
  • Gocha Chikviladze: 40,000 GEL
  • Giorgi Tripolski: 30,000 GEL
  • Nato Khaindrava: 60,000 GEL
  • Zurab Gogua: 55,000 GEL
  • Irina Museridze: 30,000 GEL
  • Bachana Dzagnia: 30,000 GEL
  • Nikoloz Gulua: 40,000 GEL
  • It is noteworthy that Archil Mamatsashvili, a person associated with Cartu Group and the General Director of JSC "Insurance Company Cartu", donated 30,000 GEL to the "People's Power" party. Mamatsashvili had previously donated 55,600 GEL to Georgian Dream.

 

Financing of "People's Power"

The "People's Power" party and its members are closely linked to Georgian Dream; they have a common electoral list, common political messages, and as expected, their financiers are also donors to the ruling party. The party was donated 190,000 GEL in 2025; all donors had donated to Georgian Dream in past years, and in total, they have contributed 337,369 GEL to the ruling party's coffers.

Table 4. Donors to "People's Power" in the first half of 2025 and the total amount of their donations to Georgian Dream in past years

Donor

Amount Donated in 2025

Archil Mamatsashvili

30,000

Giorgi Damenia

60,000

Giorgi Kandelaki

50,000

Paata Sulaberidze

30,000

Marina Labadze

20,000

 

 

 

[1]  The funds donated to Georgian Dream also include donations made in favor of presidential candidate Salome Zurabishvili in 2018.

[2] See the information on the Georgian Dream donors identified in the July 19 report of "Nodar Meladze's Saturday": https://bit.ly/3U51V80 . The link to the full report is: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RE6cKtJIcD8

[3] “The former member of Batumi City Council receives GEL 130 million from the state procurements”, 2021, https://bit.ly/4o9GksM; More than GEL 2 million in 9 months - who fills the coffers of Georgian Dream from Adjara?”, 2024, https://bit.ly/3AMnoJc

[4] The total amount includes the donations from Vazha and Nikoloz Usanetashvili

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